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Computer Network Introduction And Its Benefits

Computer Network Introduction And Its Benefits


Computer Network
A collection of computers and other devices that are connected together by communication channels for sharing information and other resources is called computer network. The resources may include printers, scanners, and hard disk. Computer network is also called the information network. The most popular information network is the internet.

In a computer network, two important technologies: computing and telecommunication work together. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves (Wireless), and satellites.


Uses/Benefits of network
The main beneficts or uses of computer network are :
1- Communication
     Using a network. different people can communicate with each other all over the world. People can communicate at very low cost via e-mail, chatting, telephone, video telephone, video conferencing, groupware, and SMS service.
2- Sharing Resources
In a computer network, resources such as, printers, scanners, fax machine and modems can be shared among different users. Suppose several personal computers and laser printers are connected to network. Each user can acess the printer.
3- Sharing Software
In a Computer network, usually application programs and other software are stored on the central computer. Users connected to a network can access these programs or software
4- Data Sharing
Data or information can be shared among different users. Any Authorized user can access data stored on other computer on the network. For example, on the internet large number of internet users can access same database.
Non-Impact Printers And Its Types

Non-Impact Printers And Its Types

Printers
Printers are the most commonly used output device. They are used to print output on the paper. The output may be in the form of characters, symbols and graphics information printed on paper is called hardcopy

Categories/Types of Printers
Printers are classified into two main categories or types:
       1- Impact Printers
        2- Non-Impact Printers


Non-Impact Printers
The printers that produce output on paper without striking the paper are known as non-impact printers. They Use Electrostatic , inkjet, and thermal technologies for printing.


Non-Impact printers are faster and produce hight quality output than impact printers. They can print up to 24 pages per minute. They produce no noise during printing. These printers are costly than impact printers

The Examples of Non-Impact printers are :
      1- Laser Printer
      2- Inkjet Printer
      3- Thermal Printer

Laser Printer
Laser stands for Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation. A laser printer is the fastest and hight quality non-impact printer. It works like a photocopier. The laser printer transfers the image of output on paper using LASER technology and toner. Toner is an ink powder. It is used in laser printers and photocopiers also

The laser printer has a special drum inside it. first the image of output is created on the drum, and then it is transferred from drum to paper. The image of output is created on the drum by throwing magnetic ink powder in the form of microscopic dots. These dots can be from 300 dpi to 1200 dpi (dpi means dots per inch and these dots refers to microscopic dots).

The Laser printer can print both text and graphics in very high quality resolution. Laser printer prints one page at a time. The laser printers are, therefore also called page printers. The printing speed of laser printer is about 4 to 32 pages per minute for microcomputer and up to 200 pages per minute for mainframe computers.

Ink Jet Printer
Ink-jet printer is type of non-impact printer. It creates output on paper by spraying tiny drops of liquid ink. Inkjet printer has print-head that can spray very fine drops of ink. It consists of print cartridge filled with liquid ink and has small nozzles in form of matrix. Like dot matrix printer, the combination of nozzles is activated to form the shaper of character or image on the paper by spraying the liquid ink. These printers have resolution ranging from 300 to 720 dpi.

The ink-jet printers have low price than laser printers. They are also slower and have low print quality than laser printer. However, They are faster and have hight print quality than dot matrix printers. The printing speed of ink-jet printer is from 1 to 6 pages per minute.

Thermal Printer
Thermal printer is another type of non-impact printer. It can only print output on a special heat sensitive waxy paper. The image if the output is created on the waxy paper by burning dots on it. For coloured output, coloured waxy sheets are used.

Thermal Printer produces a high quality printout. It is quite expansive as compared to other non-impact printers.

Barcode And Barcode Reader



Barcode
Barcode is a unique identification code. It consists of light and dark vertical lines with spaces between them of different widths. Barcode is printed on most of the manufactured products. It represents the information about the product. Actually, the name of product, its price and other descriptions are coded as Barcode.
There are several bar-coding schemes or systems in use the most popular and commonly used barcode is UPC ( Universal Product Code )


Barcode ReaderBarcode reader is special scanning device. it is used fir reading ( or decoding ) barcode printed on the product or book. It uses laser beam to scan or read the barcode. It reads the barcode and translates it into digital signals. These Signals are input to the computer for further processing. The most common type of bar code reader is the flatbed scanner. it is commonly used in super markets and departmental stores

Computer Basic Introduction

Computer
A computer is an electronic machine.it can be programmed to accept data process data into useful information, and store it for later use. A computer System consists of hardware and software

Software
Computer processes data according to the set of instructions given to it. The set of instructions given to the computer to perform a specific task is known as software. Software is also called computer program

Hardware
The physical components of a computer are called hardware. You can touch, see and feel hardware. The input/output devices ( such as keyboard, mouse, printer, monitor ), CPU, memory unit. are examples of hardware